Alcoholic Neuropathy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

why does alcohol cause neuropathy

In the same manner, numbness and lowered ability to feel pain sensations can make people more apt to cut themselves or otherwise damage the skin. Often, individuals may not even realize that they are burned or cut because they just don’t feel it, which can elevate the risk for infection. Alcoholic neuropathy is a form of nerve damage caused by excessive alcohol consumption. This condition is not just a result of the amount of alcohol consumed; it also hinges on the duration and consistency of consumption.

When to see a doctor

why does alcohol cause neuropathy

This biobank is a set of patient data and samples intended for research use. With new research, there is always new opportunity for advancements in treatment and prevention strategies. Doctors or family and friends can provide early intervention, which can help you avoid alcohol-related neurologic disease. In a 2019 study, researchers showed that quitting alcohol had a positive effect on most people’s mental well-being. Some tests can be performed by a doctor to rule out other causes of neurologic symptoms. Cerebellar degeneration caused by alcohol occurs when neurons in the cerebellum deteriorate and die.

Understanding and treating alcoholic neuropathy

Drinking alcohol can also have negative effects on the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Alcoholic neuropathy is damage to the nerves that results from excessive drinking of alcohol. The damage may affect the autonomic nerves (those that regulate internal body functions) and the nerves that control movement and sensation. Alcoholic neuropathy is caused by nutritional deficiency, as well as toxins that build up in the body. Alcohol decreases the absorption of nutrients such as magnesium, selenium, and vitamins B1 and B2, causing significant deficits that affect many areas of the body, including the nerves. Initially, they may be barely noticeable but can progress to more severe and disabling conditions if alcohol consumption continues.

History and Physical

why does alcohol cause neuropathy

There are several studies suggesting the involvement of protein kinases in alcoholic neuropathy. Dina et al. [16] maintained rats on a diet to simulate chronic alcohol consumption in humans and found mechanical hyperalgesia by the fourth week which was maximal at 10 weeks. Thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia were also present with decreased mechanical threshold of C-fibres. The hyperalgesia was acutely attenuated by intradermal injection of nonselective PKC or selective PKCε inhibitors injected at the site of nociceptive testing.

Drinking alcohol with any neuropathy could cause further damage to nerves. Talk with your doctor before consuming alcohol if you have any diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy. In people with alcoholic neuropathy, the peripheral nerves have been damaged by too much alcohol use. The peripheral nerves transmit signals between the body, the spinal cord, and the brain.

  • One side effect of heavy drinking is the development of psoriasis, which is a skin condition that leads to red, scaly patches of skin all over your body.
  • Drinking a lot of alcohol over a long period of time causes nerve damage that can lead to the onset of alcoholic neuropathy.
  • When this message is interrupted due to damaged nerves, the muscles cannot function as they normally would.
  • If it is confirmed that ALN has caused your symptoms, it’s essential to understand the impact of this diagnosis on your quality of life and the steps you can take to preserve nerve function.

As with any medical condition, prompt treatment is key to heal existing damage and prevent further harm. It’s also essential to seek treatment from a physician, as they possess the specialized knowledge to determine the best course of action. Regular monitoring and an adherence to treatment plans can speed up recovery times and ensure a better quality of life. Preventing alcoholic neuropathy is fundamentally about managing our alcohol intake. It’s about understanding the role alcohol plays in our lives and finding healthier alternatives to cope with stress, socialize, and relax. The psychological impact of chronic conditions such as alcoholic neuropathy should not be underestimated.

Autonomic symptoms

Other vitamin deficiencies seen with alcohol abuse include, but are not limited to, B-vitamins, folic acid, and vitamin-E. Poor absorption and low intake of these vitamins have clinical features of dermatitis, neuropathy, and anorexia. Alcoholic neuropathy is a condition alcohol neuropathy stages in which the nerves become damaged as a result of years of heavy alcohol consumption. Symptoms include burning pain in the body, hyperalgesia (increased sensitivity to pain), and allodynia (a condition in which normal stimulus, like a soft touch, produces pain).

  • Alternative therapies like chiropractic care, body manipulation, acupuncture, meditation, and massage therapy can be helpful in managing pain and symptoms of alcoholic polyneuropathy.
  • Call for an appointment with your provider if you have symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy.
  • Thus, deficiency of these vitamins was felt to be unlikely in Danish beer drinkers at that time and, indeed, measured vitamin concentrations were mostly normal.
  • As yet there is no effective therapeutic intervention available for relieving the neuropathic pain due to chronic alcohol consumption.
  • The exact mechanism behind alcoholic neuropathy is not well understood, but several explanations have been proposed.

Join a Support Group

why does alcohol cause neuropathy

If you are experiencing pain because of your condition, you may be prescribed pain medication. However, if you have a history of substance use disorder or chronic alcoholics, you may be suggested to use alternatives to regular pain medications, like massage or acupuncture. If it is confirmed that ALN has caused your symptoms, it’s essential to understand the impact of this diagnosis on your https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/5-stages-of-alcoholism/ quality of life and the steps you can take to preserve nerve function. Alcohol misuse can lead to neurological damage that can affect multiple areas of a person’s health and well-being. The best way to avoid the issue is to limit alcoholic consumption to 2 or fewer drinks per day for males and 1 or fewer for females. Once you stop alcohol intake, a doctor can address your specific symptoms.

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